Top 40 Infosys Automation Testing Interview Questions and Answers

Infosys implements automation testing to optimise quality engineering processes, expedite delivery cycles, and minimise expenses. Various automation frameworks, tools, and strategies, including AI-powered platforms and continuous testing solutions, are employed to achieve these objectives. If you are preparing for an interview at Infosys, reviewing the Infosys automation testing interview questions will help you understand the key concepts and testing frameworks expected for the role. The interview assesses your scriptwriting skills, evaluates your expertise in methodology, and tests your ability to solve problems. Let’s explore some of the commonly asked Infosys automation testing interview questions and discover how to prepare for them.

Infosys Automation Testing Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Freshers who want to succeed in the Infosys interview should study the basics of automation testing, such as testing frameworks, scripting, and standard testing tools. During the interview, the examiner evaluates your expertise with Selenium and your understanding of TestNG and JUnit, while measuring your skills to develop and run automated test scripts. Here are some of the Infosys automation testing interview questions and answers for freshers to ace the interview:

Q1. What is automation testing? Why is it important?

Automation testing is a software testing technique that utilizes scripts and tools to execute predefined tests on applications in an automated manner, thereby ensuring that they meet established requirements. Its significance is that it enhances test accuracy and coverage while simultaneously reducing testing time, cost, and human error.

Q2. What is the difference between manual testing and automation testing?

Sample Answer: Manual testing requires testers to perform tests manually, while automation testing uses tools and scripts to run tests automatically. Automation is faster and more efficient for repetitive tasks.

Q3. For automation testing, what are the benefits of employing Selenium?

Sample Answer: Selenium operates as an open-source tool that supports various programming languages and browsers, enabling the creation of flexible and scalable frameworks. The tool aligns perfectly with additional testing frameworks to boost effectiveness, which in turn increases productivity.

Q4. How do you manage dynamic elements in Selenium? 

Sample Answer: To manage and work with dynamic elements, I utilize techniques such as explicit waits or dynamic locators (e.g., XPath with ‘contains’ or dynamic IDs) to ensure that the automation script interacts with the correct elements.

Q5. In automation testing, what is a test case? What should it contain?

Sample Answer: In automation testing, a test case is a specific scenario or set of instructions designed to verify the functionality, correctness, or quality of a software application or feature.  This section delineates the expected results, input data, and procedures for a specific test scenario. A test case must be concise, unambiguous, and focused on a single testable scenario.

Q6. What is the purpose of utilising TestNG in automation testing?

Sample Answer: TestNG serves as a testing framework that supports annotations, facilitates parallel testing across multiple threads, and provides enhanced reporting capabilities. Through organizing tests, TestNG simplifies the process of handling extended test suites and complicated data.

Also Read: How to Get a Job in Infosys?

Q7. What is Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium?

Sample Answer: The Page Object Model (POM) is a design pattern in Selenium that maximizes the reusability and maintainability of tests by structuring web pages as objects. The process involves representing each web page or section of a page as a class, which includes locators for web elements and methods for interacting with them.

Q8. In Selenium WebDriver, how are exceptions managed?

Sample Answer: In Selenium WebDriver, I solve exceptions through the implementation of try-catch blocks. The try-catch blocks function as a method to control unexpected scenarios, which enables script execution without interruptions.

Q9. What are the various forms of waits available in Selenium? 

Sample Answer: Three distinct types of waiting methods exist in Selenium, which include ‘implicit wait’, ‘explicit wait’, and ‘fluent wait’. Explicit wait is the most suitable choice for dynamic web elements, which enables you to wait for particular behavioral conditions.

Q10. What is the process for testing the functionality of a web application using Selenium? 

Sample Answer: I create test scripts that interact with web elements, including buttons, text boxes, and hyperlinks. I verify if the application behaves as expected by checking the output or state of the web elements.

Q11. What is Continuous Integration (CI)? How does it interrelate with automation testing?

Sample Answer: A software development practice known as Continuous Integration (CI) involves the frequent merging of code changes into a shared repository by developers. Each integration receives automated tests that prevent code modifications from compromising the application’s integrity.

Q12. How would you respond when an automation test fails?

Sample Answer: When a test fails, I begin by reviewing the error logs, followed by scripting, debugging, and inspecting the test environment for potential issues. To fix errors stemming from faulty test cases, I correct the script before executing the modified test.

Q13. What function does a testing framework serve in automation testing? 

Sample Answer: A testing framework serves as a control mechanism that directs testing operations through unique tools for test case development, execution, and reporting. The testing framework ensures reliable performance, scalable testing features, and consistent operation of all test procedures.

Q14. How can you guarantee the reusability and maintainability of your automation scripts?

Sample Answer: To ensure maintainable and reusable automation scripts, it is essential to adopt a modular design, utilize parameterization, thoroughly document your code, and integrate with a version control system, such as Git.

Infosys Automation Testing Interview Questions for Mid-Level Candidates

Mid-level candidates taking the interview should emphasize their practical knowledge regarding automation tools, scripting, and problem-solving in advanced testing environments. Your ability to test in complex automated situations, along with efficiency improvements, will be assessed through the interview process. You can practice the questions given below to prepare for the Infosys automation testing interview questions and answers for mid-level candidate:

Q15. How do you develop an effective test automation strategy?

Sample Answer: To develop an effective test automation strategy, I identify automated opportunities for repetitive testing, select the appropriate tools, and define specific goals. I ensure that the strategic plan meets the project’s needs by implementing defined schedules and budgets that align with the project’s requirements. It also helps me maintain and communicate precise indicators for achievement. 

Q16. What is the difference between functional and regression testing in automation? 

Sample Answer: Functional testing ensures the software functions as expected, while regression testing verifies that new changes do not break existing functionality. Both are crucial, and automation can speed up both types of testing.

Q17. How do you guarantee that automated tests are both maintainable and scalable?

Sample Answer: To ensure that automated tests are both maintainable and scalable, it is essential to prioritize modular design, reusable components, explicit coding standards, and regular test reviews. This method enables the management of increasing test suites and application complexity.

Q18. How would you approach the process of debugging an automated test that is not being successful? 

Sample Answer: I verify that the test environment is properly configured, identify any errors in the test logs, and determine whether there are any issues with the test script. If necessary, I conduct the test in isolation to address specific problems.

Q19. What factors influence your decision to rely on an automation instrument rather than manual testing?

Sample Answer: Various factors contribute to the decision to employ automated testing instruments instead of manual testing.  Some of these factors are the project’s scope, the frequency of testing, and the necessity for consistent and dependable results.

Q20. In automation testing, what is the function of version control? 

Sample Answer: Through version control, test scripts receive efficient management, enabling better tracking and collaboration among team members. Version control also allows developers to retrieve earlier versions of scripts to fix malfunctions or make adjustments as needed.

Q21. How do you address synchronisation issues in automation testing? 

Sample Answer: To address the synchronization problem, I use explicit or implicit waits to ensure that elements are loaded before user interactions occur. I also ensure that I check page load times and adjust timeouts to achieve accurate test results.

Q22. What is the distinction between keyword-driven and data-driven testing?

Sample Answer: Data-driven testing involves running the same test case with multiple sets of input data to verify functionality. In contrast, keyword-driven testing involves executing actions defined in a keyword format, typically with an external data file.

Q23. How do you manage the dependencies between tests in an automated test suite? 

Sample Answer: Managing test dependencies in an automated test suite involves ensuring that tests are executed in the correct order and that their results do not conflict with one another. Various strategies can be used to achieve this, such as separating test data and scripts, using dependency management tools, and documenting dependencies.

Q24. What has been your experience with continuous integration tools for automation testing?

Sample Answer: I have integrated automation testing with tools like Jenkins to automatically trigger test execution with each code commit. It ensures continuous feedback, and I use it to monitor the status of automated tests in real-time.

Q25. How do you guarantee that automated testing encompasses all potential scenarios? 

Sample Answer: Ensuring that automated testing encompasses all potential scenarios is a challenging yet essential objective. Complete coverage is frequently unattainable. However, a comprehensive approach can substantially mitigate the likelihood of overlooked issues.

Q26. What would be your approach to a scenario in which an automation script is successful in one environment but fails in another?

Sample Answer: The initial step would involve establishing that both environments have identical configuration security measures. I would then modify the test scripts to account for distinct factors between environments before creating proper configurations for the test settings.

Q27. What are some of the most common obstacles you encounter when conducting automated testing? How do you deal with them? 

Sample Answer: Common challenges include flaky tests, environment inconsistencies, and maintaining test scripts. I address them by implementing proper synchronization, setting up stable test environments, and regularly reviewing and updating the test suite to ensure optimal performance.

Q28. How do you guarantee that automated tests are consistent with the business requirements?

Sample Answer: Several best practices should be implemented to ensure that automated tests align with business requirements. It can include the following: 

• Prioritizing testing areas
• Implementing a test pyramid approach
• Integrating tests into Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
• Testing early and frequently
• Maintaining traceability between requirements, tests, and defects

Infosys Automation Testing Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced Candidates

For experienced candidates, automation testing interviews at Infosys typically encompass topics such as Selenium, Java frameworks, API testing, BDD, and CI/CD. Questions regarding your involvement in previous projects, your proficiency with various frameworks, and your capacity to manage dynamic web elements and other obstacles are anticipated. The following list consists of some critical Infosys interview questions and answers for experienced candidates in automation testing:

Q29. How can you determine the most suitable automation tool for a project?

Sample Answer: To select the appropriate automation instrument, conduct a thorough analysis of the requirements of your project and take into account the existing tools and resources. Further, evaluate potential instruments based on their capabilities and the extent to which they align with your needs.

Q30. How do you manage situations in which an automation script intermittently fails?

Sample Answer: To resolve intermittent script failures, I begin by examining the test logs and inspecting the test environment. I check for the absence of synchronization problems, network interruptions, and environmental inconsistencies, which might influence the test results.

Pro Tip: To prepare your distinctive response, check out our comprehensive blog on responding to the question, How do you handle stress and pressure?

Q31. What is your method for incorporating automation tests into the CI/CD pipeline?

Sample Answer: To integrate automation tests into a CI/CD pipeline, it is necessary to configure the pipeline to initiate automated tests whenever code modifications are committed. It entails selecting suitable testing tools, defining test cases, and integrating tests with version control.

Q32. Explain the method by which you manage test data for automation testing.

Sample Answer: To manage test data for automation testing, I use the method of storing data in external files, such as Excel or CSV files. The consistency of test environments is ensured by implementing mock data or database stubbing methods, especially when different data sets are needed.

Q33. How do you ensure automated testing remains effective as the application evolves?

Sample Answer: Regular maintenance and adaptation of automated tests are essential to guarantee their continued efficacy as an application develops. The process entails upgrading test scripts, verifying bug-free test environments, implementing robust exception handling, and utilizing version control systems to ensure stability and reliability.

Q34. How do you prioritise test cases for automation in a large project?

Sample Answer: I prioritize test cases based on factors such as the application’s critical paths, frequency of use, and complexity of manual testing. I focus on automating high-risk and time-consuming tests, as well as those that require frequent execution.

Q35. Where have you encountered obstacles while utilising automation in a complex environment? How did you resolve them?

Sample Answer: One challenge I faced was integrating automated tests across different platforms with diverse configurations. I solved this challenge by utilizing cross-browser testing tools and maintaining steady test environments, which provided stability across all platforms.

Q36. For automated tests, explain your experience with test reporting and tracking.

Sample Answer: I utilize tools such as TestNG, JUnit, and Allure to generate detailed test reports that provide valuable insights into test execution, pass/fail rates, and error logs. I also integrate with defect management tools, such as Jira, to track issues and maintain a transparent reporting process.

Q37. How can you ensure your automation algorithms align with the project’s quality standards? 

Sample Answer: To guarantee that automation algorithms are consistent with project quality standards, it is essential to establish precise quality metrics, conduct comprehensive testing, and implement effective monitoring and feedback mechanisms. The process involves developing algorithms that meet predetermined reliability and performance objectives.

Q38. How does one maintain and update an automation suite in a fast-paced Agile environment?

Sample Answer: In a fast-paced Agile environment, the maintenance and updating of an automation suite necessitate a proactive and adaptable approach. The primary strategies involve establishing a robust framework, integrating test automation into the CI/CD infrastructure, and fostering team collaboration.

Q39. Do you have experience with cloud-based testing for automation?

Sample Answer: I have utilized cloud-testing systems, such as Sauce Labs and BrowserStack, which have enabled me to execute automated tests in parallel across various devices and browsers. The system also enabled faster testing runs along with enhanced testing exposure throughout different environments.

Q40. How do you handle error management and logging in automated tests?

Sample Answer: I utilize advanced error management systems that generate comprehensive and detailed error messages during test failures. I log the error messages, stack traces, and screen captures to aid in debugging and ensure the logs provide sufficient information for quick issue resolution.

Tips to Prepare for an Infosys Automation Testing Interview

To excel in an automation testing job interview at Infosys, it is essential to emphasize fundamental concepts, coding competency, and project experience. Prepare for questions regarding Selenium, Java, automation frameworks, and Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD). You can follow the tips to be successful in the Infosys automation testing interview questions: 

1. Master Automation Tools: Highlight your expertise in Selenium, TestNG, JUnit, and Appium. Understand the benefits and drawbacks of automation tools and develop explanations for selecting the most suitable tool based on specific testing conditions.
2. Understand Testing Frameworks: Focus on comprehending and demonstrating a variety of testing frameworks, including modular, data-driven, keyword-driven, and hybrid. Showing your familiarity with testing frameworks indicates your experience level in automation testing practice and increases your chances of success.
3. Review Problem- Solving Strategies: Be ready to explain how you approach debugging automation scripts, managing test data, and optimizing test cases. Your past work experience should demonstrate the various problem-solving skills you possess, including testing systems through automation and automation testing.
4. Prepare for Behavioral Questions: Be ready to answer questions about your approach to managing challenging situations in automated testing, such as maintaining stable test runs and implementing automation within a CI/CD system. Use practical examples that demonstrate your successful methods of addressing these issues in your testing experience. Pro Tip: Check out our blog on the top Infosys interview questions and answers to understand the types of questions asked during a general interview.
5. Stay Updated on Industry Trends: Use the STAR technique (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to address behavioural and case study enquiries. Display your ability to solve problems by logically deconstructing intricate scenarios and pondering aloud.  Continually monitor Infosys’ most recent projects and industry trends in the finance and IT sectors to exhibit your expertise.

Conclusion

To succeed in the Infosys automation testing interview questions and answers, candidates should possess a comprehensive understanding of automation tools, testing frameworks, and problem-solving methods. The success rate increases for candidates who effectively demonstrate their scripting automation skills, possess debugging skills, and have knowledge of popular automation tools. By practicing commonly asked questions and staying up-to-date on recent concepts and trends, you will be better equipped to secure a job for this position. Check out our detailed blog on how to get an internship at Infosys to increase your chances of getting your dream position at Infosys.

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