How to Become a Scientist in ISRO?: A Comprehensive Guide

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is a renowned space agency, known for scientific excellence and innovation in the global space industry. Established in 1969, ISRO has consistently contributed to space exploration, satellite technology, and scientific research. This includes launching weather forecast technologies to communication satellites that enhance communication in remote areas of India, as well as pioneering interplanetary missions like Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan. 
For many aspiring scientists and engineers, securing a position at ISRO represents the peak of their career aspirations. To help you get started, we will guide you on how to become a scientist in ISRO and build a robust career.

How to Become a Scientist in ISRO?

Becoming a scientist at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is a dream for many aspiring researchers and engineers. The process involves several key steps, from meeting stringent eligibility criteria to competitive exams and interviews. 

In this guide, we will outline the key steps and strategies to help you know how to become an ISRO scientist from obtaining the necessary educational qualifications to excelling in the competitive selection process. Here is how to do it:

1. Check the Eligibility and Educational Requirements

The ISRO Centralized Recruitment Board (ICRB) exam is a gateway for many aspiring engineers and scientists to join this esteemed organization. Ensuring you meet these requirements is the first step towards a rewarding career in space science and technology at ISRO. Here are the eligibility criteria that you should meet before applying for a job at ISRO:

a. Educational Qualification:

The educational requirements for becoming a scientist at ISRO are specific. The educational requirements to land a job in ISRO include: 

• Applicants should hold a B.E./B. Tech or equivalent degree in a relevant engineering field (such as Electronics, Mechanical, Computer Science, Electrical, etc.) from a recognized university. 
• A minimum of 65% marks or a CGPA of 6.84 on a 10-point scale is required for the qualifying degree. 
• Final-year students are eligible to apply, provided they meet the eligibility criteria by the time of the interview.

b. Age Limit:

For General category candidates, the upper age limit is typically 35 years. However, age relaxation applies to reserved categories according to government norms:

• OBC candidates: 3 years
• SC/ST candidates: 5 years
• PWD candidates: Additional relaxation as per rules.

c. Nationality:

The nationality requirement is a fundamental criterion for employment at ISRO. To be eligible, ISRO will check your nationality. 

• Candidates must be Indian citizens. For this purpose, candidates must be able to provide valid proof of their Indian citizenship. This may include passports, birth certificate, or other government-issued identification documents.

2. Take the ISRO Centralized Recruitment Board (ICRB) Exam

The ISRO Centralized Recruitment Board (ICRB) Exam is a critical step for those aspiring to become scientists or engineers at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). This competitive exam evaluates candidates’ technical knowledge, problem-solving skills, and aptitude in relevant engineering disciplines. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to become a scientist in ISRO by taking the ICRB Exam.

1. News Notification: To begin the process, ISRO will release an official notification for the ICRB exam. Regularly check ISRO’s official website, employment news publications, and other media outlets. This will help you find the latest announcements regarding the ICRB exams. 
2. Check Eligibility: To apply for a job, it is crucial to meet the qualifications required for the position, including age eligibility.
3. Application Process: Visit the ISRO Careers page to complete the application form, pay the required fee online (with possible concessions for specific categories), and upload essential documents, such as educational certificates, a photograph, and your signature.

4. ISRO ICRB Exam:- The ICRB exam typically includes a written test followed by an Interview. This exam is designed to test your knowledge in your specific engineering discipline, as well as your analytical and problem-solving skills.

Candidates who clear the written test are called for an interview. The interview process aims to assess the candidate’s suitability for the role. Ensure to discuss your skills and motivation for wanting to join ISRO if you want to ace this round.

3. Apply for Junior Research Fellow (JRF)

Applying for a Junior Research Fellow (JRF) position at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is a significant step for aspiring researchers who want to contribute to cutting-edge space research and development. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you through the application process:

1. Visit Website: Visit the official ISRO website during the application period.
2. Search for the Vacancy: Look for the specific JRF recruitment notification.

3. Online Form Fill-up: Fill out the online application form with accurate details.
4. Upload Relevant Documents: Upload relevant documents as required including personal details, educational qualifications and certificates, photograph, signature, and any relevant research experience. Pay the form fee and confirm submission. 
5. The Selection Process: This step includes a written test covering your field of study and research, followed by an interview where you’ll discuss your technical knowledge, research aptitude, and interest in space research.

4. Recruitment through DoS (ISRO) 

Another way to get into ISRO is to get recruited within the Department of Space (DoS). This approach follows a methodical and stringent process aimed at recruiting exceptionally skilled professionals capable of advancing India’s space exploration initiatives. Here is how to become a scientist in ISRO through the DoS recruitment process:- 

i. CV Screening 

The recruitment process at ISRO typically begins with a meticulous CV screening phase. During this stage, ISRO evaluates candidates based on their qualifications, relevant experience, and essential skills pertinent to the job role. Candidates who meet the predefined criteria are shortlisted to proceed to the next stage of the selection process.

ii. Selection Round by ISRO

Only candidates who meet the screening criteria based on their academic performance and other specified parameters in their online applications will proceed to the next stage of the recruitment process at ISRO. This ensures that ISRO selects candidates who are most likely to meet the organization’s requirements and contribute effectively to its mission in space research and technology.

iii. Written/Interview upon ISRO’s Discretion

The final stage of the recruitment process may include a written examination, an interview, or both, depending on the specific role and ISRO’s requirements. This stage serves to further evaluate candidates’ knowledge, practical expertise, and suitability for the role within ISRO.

Types of Scientists ISRO Hires

ISRO employs various types of scientists with different specializations. These scientists contribute to different aspects of space design, development, and execution of space missions.  This helps with achieving success in areas such as satellite technology, space exploration, and scientific research. Here are the key types of scientists that ISRO typically hires:

Types of Scientists	Disciplines ISRO Hires From
Aerospace	Aeronautics, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Structures
Computer Science & IT	Computer Science, Data Scientist, Computer
Electrical & Electronics	Electrical, Electronics, Control Systems, Power Systems, Electro-Optics, Telecommunication
Physics & Space Sciences	Space Scientist, Physics, Astrophysicist, Space Science
Environmental & Earth Sciences	Agriculture, Atmospheric Sciences, Environmental, Geology, Oceanography, Remote Sensing, Water Resources
Material & Chemical Sciences	Chemical, Material Science and Metallurgy
Engineering (Other Branches)	Civil, Mechanical

Benefits of a Working Scientist in ISRO

Now that you know how to become an ISRO scientist, let’s take a look at some of the benefits of working for ISRO. Here is a comprehensive list of benefits scientists at ISRO enjoy. This includes a wide range of allowances and perks that significantly enhance their overall employment experience and quality of life:

1. Allowances: ISRO scientists receive a range of allowances that substantially contribute to their financial well-being and comfort. These include House Rent Allowance (HRA), which helps offset the cost of housing. 
   Additionally, they receive comprehensive medical benefits that cover the scientists and their immediate family members, ensuring access to quality healthcare. Travel allowances are provided for official trips and relocations, easing the financial burden of work-related movement. 
2. Job Security: ISRO offers exceptional job security, providing a stable and assured career path for scientists. This stability is particularly crucial in the dynamic field of space research and technology. 
   This means that scientists can focus on their work without the constant worry of job instability. 
3. Reputation: Working at ISRO brings the prestige of being associated with India’s premier space agency. ISRO’s renowned reputation in the global space community enhances the career prospects of scientists, opening doors to opportunities both within and outside the organization.
   Scientists at ISRO often have the chance to collaborate with international space agencies, present their work at global conferences, and contribute to advanced research. The respect and recognition that come with an ISRO position can lead to great opportunities in both public and private sectors.
4. Retirement Benefits: ISRO ensures comprehensive and reasonable retirement benefits for its employees and their dependents, providing financial security for life after service. This includes well-structured pension schemes that offer a steady income post-retirement.  

Conclusion

In this comprehensive blog, we have explored how to become a scientist in ISRO. By focusing on acquiring the necessary qualifications, gaining relevant experience, and navigating through ISRO’s rigorous recruitment process, aspiring scientists can pave their way toward contributing to India’s pioneering missions in space.

You can also learn more about How to Get an Internship at ISRO to explore more opportunities in your areas of interest. 

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