IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE: A Complete Guide on Test Formats, Scoring, Fees & More
Many students face the question of choosing the right language proficiency test when planning to continue their education abroad. Three widely known tests that serve this purpose are IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE. To understand the different characteristics of each test, read this blog, as it contains information about the details of each test and how they can influence the outcomes of your tests and overall success. Depending on these factors, you can make your decision to choose the right test. Each test has its specific pros and cons depending on what you seek and what your ultimate goal is, which leads to choosing between IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE.
IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE: Overview
While deciding between IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE, you should know about what the exams have to offer. They each have a format, structure, and grading system different from others. In this section, you will find out what each exam comprises and how the differences between them are established.
a) What is IELTS?
IELTS is one of the most renowned tests of English language proficiency. It is conducted by universities, employers, and governments to assess the level of proficiency in the English language for non-native speakers. It tests listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills.
IELTS has two levels: Academic and General Training. Academic training is for higher education applicants, while general training is for those people who are migrating for work or training purposes. The test is rated from 0 to 9, and each band score represents different levels of proficiency in English.
Tip: To know more about IELTS check out our guide on IELTS Exam Pattern and IELTS Exam Syllabus to get ahead.
b) What is TOEFL?
TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized test to measure the English skills of non-native speakers. It is usually required to be accepted in universities, especially for students in English-speaking countries. The test assesses four areas: reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills.
TOEFL is usually taken on a computer, and the test is arranged into sections that assess one’s academic language skills. Scores range from 0 to 120, showing that the higher the score, the stronger the language ability would be. TOEFL is accepted by universities, colleges, and institutions all over the world for international students.
Tip: Learn Everything You Need to Know About the TOEFL Exam Syllabus and TOEFL Pattern in Our Comprehensive Guide.
c) What is PTE?
PTE, also known as the Pearson Test of English, is taken to test one’s proficiency in the English language. It assesses speaking, writing, reading, and listening skills. The entire test is computer-based and it employs advanced technology, such as AI, to evaluate the response. PTE score ranges from 10 to 90 and higher scores signify that one possesses better language skills.
It is accepted by thousands of institutions worldwide like universities, colleges, and governments. Results for PTE are usually provided within 48 hours. The test is becoming popular quickly among students and professionals wanting to pursue further studies or work in foreign countries.
Tip: Explore Our Guide on the PTE Syllabus and PTE Exam Pattern to Boost Your Preparation.
Key Differences Between IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE
When comparing IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE, the first understanding should be to know each one’s differences. Through this section, the variation in the test formats, scoring mechanism, duration, and availability will be briefed to help you choose what’s best for you.
a) Test Format
The following is a brief comparison between the test formats of IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE tests:
| IELTS | TOEFL | PTE |
| Comprises of 4 sections: Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking | Comprises of 4 sections: Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking | Comprises of 4 sections: Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking |
| Can be paper-based or computer-based | Computer-based test | Fully computer-based test |
| The Speaking section is done face-to-face with an examiner | The Speaking section is recorded and then sent for analyzing | The Speaking section involves reading aloud and repeating the sentences |
b) Scoring System
The following is a brief comparison between the scoring systems of IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE tests:
| IELTS | TOEFL | PTE |
| The score ranges from 0 to 9 | The score ranges from 0 to 120 | The score ranges from 10 to 90 |
c) Test Duration
The following is a tabular comparison between the test durations of IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE tests:
| IELTS | TOEFL | PTE |
| Approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes | Approximately 3 hours | Approximately 2 hours |
d) Test Frequency and Availability
The following is a tabular comparison between the frequency and the availability of IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE tests:
| IELTS | TOEFL | PTE |
| Frequency: The IELTS is available up to 4 times a month | Frequency: The TOEFL is available up to 50 times a year | Frequency: The PTE is available all year round |
| Availability: The IELTS is globally available in over 140 countries. | Availability: The TOEFL has test centers in over 165 countries. | Availability: The PTE has test centers in over 50 countries. |
Comparison of IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE Exam Fees
When comparing IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE, another factor of importance is the cost of the exams. In this section, we compare the cost of each of these language tests to help you make the right choice.
a) IELTS Exam Fees
The IELTS exam fee in India for the Academic and General Training modules is ₹17,000 for the paper or computer-based option. IELTS for UK Visas and immigration tests is priced at a slightly higher amount of ₹17,250. The IELTS Life Skills test which contains speaking and listening skills, has a fee of around ₹16,050. These charges remain the same across all the test centers in India.
b) TOEFL Exam Fees
The fee for the TOEFL exam in India is ₹16,900. This fee covers all formats of the TOEFL iBT test, including the at-home edition. Some additional costs are usually incurred by test takers, which may include the following:
- Late Registration: ₹3,900
- Test Rescheduling: ₹5,900
- Reinstatement of Canceled Scores: ₹1,990
- Additional Score Reports: ₹1,950 per recipient
- Speaking or Writing Section Score Review: ₹7,900
All test centers in India charge the same amount for these services for the TOEFL exams.
c) PTE Exam Fees
The PTE exam fee in India currently stands at a fee of ₹17,000 including taxes. You can take both the exam conducted in the center and the internet version, at your convenience. If you book the test within a short notice of 48 hours before the test date, a surcharge of late registration of ₹695 is applicable. This leads to a total of ₹17,695 for the PTE exam. For the PTE Home test, which tests English language proficiency for visa and immigration purposes, the fee is ₹14,435. The fees are the same at all test centers in India.
Which Test is Right for You?
It is very important to decide which of the tests is the best for you: IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE. This decision has to be made depending on the applicant’s strengths and weaknesses, personal preference, and requirements of institutions or organizations.
a) Factors to Consider
Given below are some of the factors that you can consider while making your decision for IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE, for achieving your goals and aspirations.
b) Destination Country
Consider the requirements of the destination country when choosing between IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE. Different countries and institutions have varying preferences for English proficiency tests. Here is some information about some of the countries:
- The United States: Most universities accept all three tests in the US. However, some institutions may have specific preferences or score requirements. It would be advisable to check the admission criteria of your chosen university.
- The United Kingdom: IELTS and PTE are accepted widely across institutions in the UK. Some institutions will even want only TOEFL, and for this reason, one always should confirm their requirements with the university of choice.
- Canada: All three tests are also accepted in various universities in Canada, just like in the UK, but certain institutions may have a preference as well.
- Australia: All three tests are accepted in Australia. PTE is in huge demand for visa applications. Please check the specific requirements of your intended institution and visa category before applying.
- New Zealand: IELTS and PTE are recognized for university admissions and visa purposes by New Zealand. TOEFL is not as popularly accepted in the country.
c) Your Strengths in Language Skills
If you have to decide between taking the IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE exam, then you have to evaluate yourself according to your linguistic ability. If you are capable of academic reading and writing then you can opt for the TOEFL as that requires more academic texts and essay writing.
On the contrary, if you find it easy to have conversations in English and also are better with face-to-face interaction then, probably, IELTS might be a better option for you. The IELTS speaking test is taken by live interviewers. If you have good overall language skills and are confident in using computer-based tools, PTE is your right choice. This is because it is an entirely computer-based test that assesses all skills in an integrated format. Consider those skills you feel most confident in and choose the test that matches your strengths.
Pro Tip: If you wish to study in a foreign university or want expert guidance to simplify the admission process, check out Internshala’s study abroad program to make an informed descision.
Conclusion
Which test to choose: IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE? This will always depend on your personal choice and strength, and even what specific institutions or countries ask you to apply for. The formats, scoring, and availability of the tests in this regard should also be considered while making the decision. Think of your purpose and what could complement you better while deciding on the test.
If you still want to better understand the specific differences between IELTS and PTE, check out our detailed blog on IELTS vs PTE.
FAQs
Answer: The IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE are all English proficiency tests that assess reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. The format of each test is different along with the scoring system.
Answer: The test depends on your strengths in English skills. IELTS is meant for face-to-face interaction, TOEFL for academic skills, and PTE is fully computer-based.
Answer: Most universities are accepting any one of the IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE tests, but most institutions have some preferences. This is why it is always better to check specific requirements by the university of your interest.
Answer: Consider what’s best suited for you as per your – personal strengths, desired format, and also the type of institution and country requirement. Based on this, you can seek a seat for IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE as per their availabilities.
