Top 12 Jobs After BSc Mathematics: A Detailed Guide

A bachelor of science in mathematics offers a strong foundation in logical reasoning, problem-solving, and quantitative analysis. This degree prepares students for many career options by developing critical thinking skills and a deep understanding of mathematical concepts. With a solid foundation in mathematical principles, graduates can explore numerous fields ranging from education to data science and finance. In this blog, we will explore the top jobs after pursuing a B.Sc. in mathematics, their key responsibilities, the skills required, and the average salary ranges. We will also explore how some advanced courses can prepare you for applying for these job roles.

List of Jobs After B.Sc. Mathematics with Salary

Here, we will discover key career options for B.Sc. in mathematics graduates, from data analysis and actuarial roles to positions in finance and technology. These roles use your mathematical skills and open doors to diverse and impactful career paths. 

1. Teacher/Professor

Teaching is a rewarding career path for those who enjoy sharing knowledge. With a degree in B.Sc. in mathematics, you can teach at the high school or even college level, depending on your interests. This role involves preparing lesson plans according to the course curriculum, delivering lectures, and guiding students through academics.  

In addition to classroom teaching, you might also get involved in developing curriculum, mentoring students, and contributing to educational research. As a college professor, you might publish research papers and attend academic conferences. Preparing an effective cover letter for teaching jobs and identifying the career page of the institution you are interested in working for can improve your chances of landing a teaching job.

i. Key Responsibilities

Here are a few responsibilities of a teacher/professor:

• Designing assessments and exams to evaluate students.
• Holding office hours to provide additional support to students.
• Attending and contributing to departmental and faculty meetings.
• Staying updated with advancements in the field to incorporate into teaching.
• Supervising student projects and research.
• Participating in community outreach and educational programs.

ii. Skills Required

Here are some key skills required to pursue teacher/professor jobs:

• Excellent verbal and written communication skills to effectively convey complex concepts.
• Experience in curriculum development and instructional design to create engaging learning materials.
• Strong efficiency in classroom management techniques to maintain a productive learning environment.
• Proficiency in educational technology and tools for enhancing teaching and learning.

iii. Where Can You Apply?

Here is a list of places you can apply for teaching jobs:

• Government schools
• Private schools
• Community colleges
• Coaching centers
• Private tutoring
• Edtech companies
• Freelance tutoring
• Teach for India

iv. Average Salary Range: ₹3 LPA – ₹36 LPA

2. Data Analyst

There are many data interpretation and analytics-related opportunities after pursuing a BSc in mathematics. Data analysts are in high demand across various industries, including finance, healthcare, and technology. They work closely with management teams to identify business needs and develop data-driven solutions. To show the data-based solutions, they prepare data visualization charts and reports that communicate insights to stakeholders. 

You can consider pursuing the SQL for Data Analytics course or the Tableau course. It will improve your chances of landing a data analyst job after pursuing a BSc in mathematics. 

i. Key Responsibilities

Here are a few responsibilities of a data analyst:

• Gathering data from various sources, such as databases and web analytics tools.
• Cleaning and preprocessing data to ensure accuracy and completeness.
• Conducting statistical analyses to uncover trends and patterns.
• Creating dashboards and reports for data visualization.
• Collaborating with IT teams to implement data collection systems.
• Monitoring and maintaining data quality.

ii. Skills Required

Here are some key skills required to pursue data analytics jobs:

• Proficiency in data analysis tools such as SQL, Excel, and Tableau.
• Consider enrolling for the data analyst course with a placement to gain relevant skills with an assured job offer.
• Strong analytical skills to interpret data and provide insights.
• Attention to detail to ensure data accuracy.
• Knowledge of statistical programming languages like R or Python for data analysis.

iii. Where Can You Apply?

Here is a list of places where you can apply for data analyst jobs:

• Tech firms (Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Facebook)
• Banks (JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, and Citibank)
• Investment firms
• E-commerce platforms (Amazon, eBay)
• Big fours (Deloitte, PwC, EY, and KPMG) 
• Management consulting firms (McKinsey, BCG, and Bain)
• Hospitals and healthcare providers

iv. Average Salary Range: ₹3.5 LPA – ₹27 LPA

3. Retail Banker

The retail banker role is considered one of the highest-paying bank jobs. As a retail banker, you will manage customer accounts, provide financial advice, and sell banking products. Your mathematical background will help you understand and explain financial products, manage loans, and ensure compliance with banking regulations. This role is ideal for those who enjoy interacting with customers and have a keen interest in finance.

Retail bankers also handle day-to-day banking operations, such as opening accounts, processing transactions, and addressing customer inquiries. They may work in bank branches or online banking environments. Pursuing a retail banker job after completing a BSc in mathematics will offer opportunities for career growth into management roles.

i. Key Responsibilities

Here are a few responsibilities of a retail banker:

• Conducting financial assessments to understand customer needs.
• Promoting and selling banking products and services.
• Processing loan applications and performing credit checks.
• Resolving customer complaints and issues.
• Ensuring compliance with banking regulations and policies.
• Conducting market research to stay updated with industry trends.

ii. Skills Required

Here are some key skills required to pursue retail banker jobs:

• Strong interpersonal skills to build relationships with customers.
• Knowledge of financial products and services, such as loans and mortgages.
• Analytical skills to assess financial information and provide sound advice.
• Proficiency in banking software and customer relationship management (CRM) systems.

iii. Where Can You Apply?

Here is a list of places where you can apply for retail banking jobs:

• Public sector banks (State Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, Punjab National Bank, Union Bank of India, Canara Bank, Indian Bank, and others)
• Private sector banks (HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Yes Bank, IndusInd Bank, and others)
• Foreign banks (HSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Deutsche Bank, Barclays, and others)
• Regional rural banks (RRBs)
• Urban and State Cooperative Banks
• Non-banking financial companies (Bajaj Finserv, Tata Capital, and others)

iv. Average Salary Range: ₹4 LPA – ₹18 LPA

4. Data Scientist

Data science is a rapidly growing field that combines statistics, mathematics, and computer science to analyze large datasets. As a data scientist, you will develop algorithms, build predictive models, and extract insights from data. 

Data scientists work on diverse projects, from improving business operations to developing new products and services. They collaborate with cross-functional teams, including engineers and business analysts, to turn data into actionable insights. Applying for data science career opportunities after a B.Sc. in mathematics can lead you to work in fields such as artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Note: The Internshala platform offers short-term and placement guarantee training courses that can help you build a data science career after completing a B.Sc. in mathematics degree. Some of the training courses you can pursue are:

• Data science course 
• Statistics for Data Science course

i. Key Responsibilities

Here are a few responsibilities of a data scientist:

• Collecting and analyzing large datasets from various sources.
• Developing machine learning models to solve business problems.
• Validating and testing models to ensure accuracy.
• Communicating findings and recommendations to stakeholders.
• Staying updated with the latest advancements in data science and AI.
• Working with engineers to deploy models into production.

ii. Skills Required 

Here are some key skills required to pursue data scientist jobs:

• Proficiency in handling data analysis and modeling.
• Expertise in machine learning frameworks like TensorFlow or scikit-learn.
• Strong knowledge of data science life cycle, statistical methods, and algorithms for predictive modeling.
• Experience with big data technologies such as Hadoop or Spark.

iii. Where Can You Apply?

Here is a list of places where you can apply for data science jobs:

• Tech companies (Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook, IBM, Infosys, TCS, Wipro, and HCL Technologies)
• Banks ( ICICI, HDFC, Axis Bank, SBI, and others) 
• Investment firms (Hedge funds, investment banks, and private equity firms like Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Barclays)
• Pharmaceutical companies (Dr. Reddy’s, Cipla, and Sun Pharma)
• Retail chains (Reliance Retail, Big Bazaar, and other retail giants)
• E-commerce platforms (Amazon India, Flipkart, Myntra, and Snapdeal)
• Telecom companies (Reliance Jio, Airtel, and Vodafone)

iv. Average Salary Range: ₹5 LPA – ₹36 LPA

5. Research Assistant

A degree in mathematics holds significant importance and value for pursuing research career opportunities after obtaining a BSc in mathematics. Mathematics serves as the foundational language of science, enabling precise formulation and analysis of theories across various disciplines. Research assistants work in academic or industrial settings, assisting in the planning and execution of research projects. 

This role involves collecting data, conducting experiments, and analyzing results. Research assistants often collaborate with senior researchers and professors, contributing to publications and presentations. A compelling research assistant cover letter can boost your chances of landing a job as a research assistant in your preferred organization.

i. Key Responsibilities

Here are a few responsibilities of a research assistant:

• Conducting literature reviews to support research projects.
• Designing and executing experiments under the supervision of senior researchers.
• Collecting and analyzing experimental data.
• Preparing reports and presentations for research findings.
• Assisting in writing research papers for publication.
• Managing research equipment and maintaining lab safety protocols.

ii. Skills Required 

Here are some key skills required to pursue research assistant jobs:

• Strong analytical and problem-solving skills for interpreting research data and drawing conclusions.
• Proficiency in statistical software such as SPSS or SAS for data analysis.
• Knowledge of experimental design and methodology.
• Excellent technical writing skills for preparing research reports and publications.

iii. Where Can You Apply?

Here is a list of places where you can apply for research assistant positions:

• Academic institutions (IITs, NIT, Delhi University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, and other state universities)
• Research institutes (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Indian Statistical Institute, and Indian Institute of Science)
• Government research organizations (Indian Space Research Organisation, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research)
• Corporate research labs (Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, and IBM)
• Financial institutions (Banks and financial firms often look for research assistants for quantitative analysis and risk management.)

iv. Average Salary Range: ₹3 LPA – ₹8 LPA

6. Subject Matter Expert

You can start understanding the scope after pursuing a BSc in mathematics and figuring out the mathematical domains you are an expert in. With a certain level of expertise, you can start working as a subject matter expert. Subject matter experts (SMEs) provide specialized knowledge in a particular field. With a B.Sc. in mathematics, you can become an SME in areas such as quantitative analysis, mathematical modeling, or statistical methods. SMEs often work in consulting firms, educational institutions, or corporate settings, offering expert advice and insights. 

They are typically involved in developing training programs, creating educational content, and providing consultancy services. Subject matter experts play an important role in ensuring the accuracy and relevance of information within their expertise and are often sought after for their knowledge and ability to solve complex problems.

i. Key Responsibilities 

Here are a few responsibilities of a subject matter expert:

• Providing expert advice and guidance on specific topics.
• Developing training materials and programs.
• Conducting workshops and seminars to share knowledge.
• Reviewing and validating content for accuracy and relevance.
• Collaborating with other experts to solve complex problems.
• Staying updated with the latest developments in the field.

ii. Skills Required

Here are some key skills required to pursue subject matter expert jobs:

• Deep knowledge and expertise in a specific subject area.
• Proficiency in developing e-learning content and online training modules.
• Strong research skills to stay informed about the latest advancements.
• Effective public speaking skills for conducting workshops and seminars.

iii. Where Can You Apply?

Here is a list of places where you can apply for SME jobs:

• Educational technology (EdTech) companies (Internshala, Byju’s, Toppr, etc.)
• Publishing houses (Pearson Education, McGraw-Hill Education, Oxford University Press, S. Chand Publishing, and others)
• E-learning platforms and tutoring centers
• Test preparation companies (Career Launcher, Triumphant Institute of Management Education, Akash Institute)
• Corporate training and consulting firms (NIIT, Aptech, etc.)

iv. Average Salary Range: ₹2.5 LPA – ₹7 LPA

7. Actuarial Analyst

Actuarial analysts use mathematics, statistics, and financial theory to assess risk in insurance and finance. This role involves analyzing data to predict future events, such as mortality rates or economic trends, and developing strategies to minimize risk. 

These professionals are highly sought after by insurance companies, consulting firms, and government agencies. They work on tasks such as pricing insurance policies, calculating reserves, and conducting risk assessments for pension plans. Actuarial analysts also contribute to regulatory compliance and help design financial products that balance risk and reward.

i. Key Responsibilities

Here are a few responsibilities of an actuarial analyst:

• Developing and validating actuarial models to predict risk.
• Preparing reports and presentations on risk assessments.
• Analyzing historical data to identify trends and patterns.
• Collaborating with underwriters and other professionals to design insurance products.
• Conducting scenario testing to assess the impact of different assumptions.
• Ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and standards.

ii. Skills Required 

Here are some key skills required to pursue actuarial analyst jobs:

• Proficiency in actuarial software such as Prophet or GGY AXIS.
• Strong analytical skills for interpreting complex data sets.
• Knowledge of financial theory and risk management principles.
• Attention to detail to ensure accuracy in actuarial calculations.

iii. Where Can You Apply?

Here is a list of places where you can apply for actuarial analyst jobs:

• Insurance companies (Life Insurance Corporation of India, ICICI Prudential Life Insurance, HDFC Life Insurance, SBI Life Insurance, Max Life Insurance, etc.)
• Consulting firms (Deloitte, PwC, EY, KPMG)
• Financial services and investment firms (Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley, ICICI Bank)
• Government organizations (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India) 
• Professional networks and associations (Institute of Actuaries of India, Actuarial Society of India)

iv. Average Salary Range: ₹4 LPA – ₹17 LPA

8. Policy Analyst

Policy analysts research and evaluate the effectiveness of policies and programs. They mostly use their proficiency in data analysis and statistical software. Policy analysts work in government agencies, think tanks, and non-profit organizations. They may be involved in drafting policy proposals, conducting cost-benefit analyses, and participating in public consultations. Their work often influences legislation and public policies, making this role have a significant scope after pursuing a BSc in mathematics. 

i. Key Responsibilities

Here are a few responsibilities of a policy analyst:

• Conducting qualitative and quantitative research to assess policy impacts.
• Writing reports and policy briefs to communicate findings.
• Engaging with stakeholders to gather input and feedback.
• Analyzing legislative proposals and providing recommendations.
• Monitoring and evaluating the implementation of policies.
• Organizing public consultations and workshops to discuss policy issues.

ii. Skills Required

Here are some key skills required to pursue policy analyst jobs:

• Strong proficiency in data analysis and statistical software.
• Excellent writing skills to produce clear and concise policy reports.
• Knowledge of public policy frameworks and legislative processes.
• Effective communication skills for engaging with diverse stakeholders.
• Excellent writing skills to produce clear and concise policy reports.
• Knowledge of public policy frameworks and legislative processes.
• Effective communication skills for engaging with diverse stakeholders.

iii. Where Can You Apply?

Here is a list of places where you can apply for policy analyst jobs: 

• Government organizations (Fellowships and internship opportunities under the Ministry of Finance, NITI Aayog, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation)
• Think tanks and research institutes (Centre for Policy Research, Observer Research Foundation, Brookings India, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, etc.)
• Non-governmental organizations (CRY, Oxfam India, Pratham, etc.)
• International organizations (United Nations Development Programme, World Bank, Asian Development Bank)
• Educational institutions and research centers (Indian Institute of Management, Indian Institute of Technology, etc.)

iv. Average Salary Range: ₹4 LPA – ₹12 LPA

9. Financial Analyst

Learning how to become a financial analyst can be a significant step in your career after pursuing a BSc in mathematics. Financial analysts evaluate investment opportunities, analyze financial data, and provide recommendations to businesses and individuals. They use mathematical models to assess the performance of stocks, bonds, and other investments. 

Financial analysts work in banks, investment firms, and corporations, analyzing financial statements, market trends, and economic indicators. They prepare detailed reports and presentations, advising clients or senior management on investment strategies and financial planning. These job opportunities after pursuing a BSc in mathematics can help you to specialize in areas such as equity analysis, fixed income, or portfolio management.

i. Key  Responsibilities 

Here are a few responsibilities of a financial analyst:

• Conducting financial modeling to predict future performance.
• Analyzing financial statements and market trends.
• Preparing investment reports and recommendations.
• Collaborating with portfolio managers to develop investment strategies.
• Conducting due diligence on potential investment opportunities.
• Monitoring and updating financial models based on market changes.

ii. Skills Required 

Here are some key skills required to pursue financial analyst jobs:

• Proficiency in financial modeling and valuation techniques. To gain proficiency, you can opt for a financial modeling and valuation course.
• Expertise in using financial analysis tools such as Bloomberg Terminal or FactSet.
• Strong understanding of accounting principles and financial statements.
• Analytical skills to interpret market data and economic indicators.

iii. Where Can You Apply?

Here is a list of places where you can apply for financial analyst positions:

• Banking sector (State Bank of India, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, and others)
• Investment banks (Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Barclays, etc.)
• Financial services firms (Bajaj Finserv, HDFC Securities, Kotak Mahindra Group, Aditya Birla Capital)
• Mutual funds and asset management companies (HDFC Mutual Fund, ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund, SBI Mutual Fund, Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC)
• Stock exchanges (National Stock Exchange, Bombay Stock Exchange)
• Corporate sector (Tata Consultancy Services, Reliance Industries, Infosys, Wipro, etc.)

iv. Average Salary Range: ₹3.5 LPA – ₹15 LPA

10. Statistician

Statisticians design surveys, experiments, and opinion polls to collect data. They analyze and interpret data to help solve real-world problems in fields like healthcare, government, and business. Moreover, they collaborate with researchers, policymakers, and business leaders to provide insights that inform decision-making. They may work on projects such as clinical trials, market research, or environmental studies. Statisticians also contribute to the development of new statistical software and methodologies.

i. Key Responsibilities

Here are a few responsibilities of a statistician:

• Designing surveys, experiments, and opinion polls to collect data.
• Analyzing and interpreting data to provide insights.
• Developing and applying statistical methods and models.
• Collaborating with researchers and policymakers to solve real-world problems.
• Preparing reports and publications to communicate findings.
• Reviewing and improving statistical software and methodologies.

ii. Skills Required 

Here are some key skills required to pursue statistics jobs:

• Proficiency in statistical software such as SPSS, SAS, or R.
• A certification in advanced Excel course is preferable.
• Strong knowledge of statistical theories and methodologies.
• Experience in designing experiments and surveys for data collection.
• Analytical skills to interpret complex data sets and make predictions.

iii. Where Can You Apply?

Here is a list of places where you can apply for statistician jobs:

• Government organizations (Indian Statistical Institute, National Statistical Office, Reserve Bank of India, Department of Statistics under different state and central government departments)
• Public sector enterprises (Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, Steel Authority of India Limited)
• Banking and financial services companies (HDFC, ICICI, etc.)
• Consulting firms (Deloitte, KPMG, and Ernst & Young)
• Insurance companies (LIC, ICICI Lombard, and HDFC Ergo)
• Tech companies (Google, Amazon, and Microsoft)

iv. Average Salary Range: ₹4 LPA – ₹16 LPA

11. Business Analyst

Business analysts are considered to be one of the best career options after pursuing a BSc in mathematics. These professionals bridge the gap between IT and business teams, ensuring that business needs are translated into technical solutions. They use data analysis and modeling to identify business problems and propose solutions. Applications of business analytics play a crucial role in the growth of businesses. 

Furthermore, they facilitate workshops and meetings to gather requirements and define project scopes. They create documentation, such as business cases and process diagrams, to communicate their findings. Understanding the scope of business analytics will make you realize that this role involves working closely with stakeholders to implement changes that improve business performance.

i. Key Responsibilities

Here are a few responsibilities of a business analyst:

• Analyzing business processes to identify areas for improvement.
• Gathering and documenting business requirements.
• Creating business cases and process diagrams.
• Facilitating workshops and meetings with stakeholders.
• Developing and implementing business solutions.
• Monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of implemented solutions.

ii. Skills Required 

Here are some key skills required to pursue business analyst jobs:

• Proficiency in business analysis tools like Microsoft Visio or Lucidchart.
• Expert-level training in business analyst course with a placement offer.
• Strong knowledge of project management methodologies such as Agile or Scrum.
• Ability to create detailed business requirement documents (BRDs).
• Analytical skills to assess business processes and identify solutions.

iii. Where Can You Apply?

Here is a list of places where you can apply for business analyst jobs:

• IT and consulting firms (Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, Wipro, Cognizant, Accenture, etc.)
• Retail companies (Reliance Retail, Future Group, and Walmart India)
• Manufacturing companies (Tata Steel, Larsen & Toubro, and Mahindra & Mahindra)
• E-commerce platforms (Amazon India, Flipkart, Myntra, and Snapdeal)
• Public sector enterprises (Bharat Electronics Limited and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation)

iv. Average Salary Range: ₹3 LPA – ₹25 LPA

12. Operational Researcher

Operational researchers use mathematical methods to solve complex organizational problems. They analyze data, develop models, and provide recommendations to improve efficiency and effectiveness. This role is common in industries such as logistics, manufacturing, and defense, where optimizing resources and processes is important. 

These professionals work on projects like supply chain management, production scheduling, and transportation planning. They collaborate with managers and engineers to develop strategies that enhance operational performance. 

i. Key Responsibilities

Here are a few responsibilities of an operational researcher:

• Analyzing data to develop mathematical models for decision-making.
• Conducting simulations to test and validate models.
• Collaborating with managers to identify operational problems.
• Developing optimization strategies to improve efficiency.
• Preparing reports and presentations to communicate findings.
• Staying updated with the latest research and methodologies in operational research.

ii. Skills Required 

Here are some key skills required to pursue operational researcher jobs:

• Proficiency in optimization software such as CPLEX or Gurobi.
• Strong understanding of linear programming and other optimization techniques.
• Experience with simulation software such as Arena or AnyLogic.
• Analytical skills to interpret data and develop mathematical models.

iii. Where Can You Apply?

Here is a list of places where you can apply for operational researcher jobs:

• Government and public sector organizations (Indian Statistical Institute, National Statistical Office, Bureau of Indian Standards)
• Investment firms (Kotak Mahindra, Motilal Oswal, and Edelweiss)
• Analytics companies (Mu Sigma, Fractal Analytics, and LatentView Analytics)
• Management consulting firms (McKinsey & Company, Boston Consulting Group, and Bain & Company)
• Consumer goods companies (Hindustan Unilever, Procter & Gamble, and Nestlé)
• Industrial manufacturing companies (Tata Steel, Larsen & Toubro, and Mahindra & Mahindra)

iv. Average Salary Range: ₹3 LPA – ₹12 LPA

Courses to Pursue After BSc Mathematics

Throughout the BSc in mathematics course, students explore various mathematical principles and techniques, from algebra and calculus to probability and statistics. This training not only helps graduates acquire the skills needed for various career paths but also prepares them for further academic courses.

After completing a degree in mathematics, recent graduates can consider studying further and specialize in fields that build on their mathematical foundation. One way to do is by enrolling in advanced courses can open up more career opportunities and provide deeper knowledge in specific areas. 

Here are some courses you might consider after completing your B.Sc. in mathematics degree:

• M.Sc. in Mathematics
• M.Sc. in Statistics
• M.Sc. in Data Science
• Master of Business Administration (MBA)
• Postgraduate Diploma in Actuarial Science
• Postgraduate Diploma in Operational Research
• Certification in Data Analysis and Visualization

Conclusion

Pursuing a B.Sc. in mathematics opens up various career opportunities across many sectors. The insights about the various career options can significantly improve your chances of landing jobs after pursuing a BSc in mathematics. You can find a career path that aligns with your interests and strengths. This will help you in setting the stage for a successful and fulfilling professional journey. Also, explore the best job search apps in India to find a role suitable to your career aspirations. 

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