Top 15 Jobs After BSc Microbiology with Salary [2025]

Are you a microbiology graduate wondering what career options are available after completing your BSc in Microbiology? The good news is that this degree opens doors to a wide range of exciting and rewarding opportunities. From working as a bacteriologist or virologist to roles in food safety, environmental conservation, and biotechnology, there are plenty of career paths to explore. In this blog, we’ll cover the 15 best jobs after a BSc in Microbiology, along with the average salary range for each role and valuable tips to boost your employability. 

List of Jobs After BSc Microbiology

A BSc in microbiology offers an abundance of job roles in fields such as research, education, laboratories, and the commercial sector. To secure high-paying jobs in microbiology, consider pursuing advanced education to enhance your qualifications and gain practical experience through internships, research projects, or training. Networking is also crucial, so attend industry conferences, join professional groups, and connect with experts to stay informed about job openings and trends. 

Let us discover some of the best career opportunities after BSc in microbiology:   

Career Options After BSc Microbiology	Average Salary Range
Bacteriologist	₹2 LPA – ₹14 LPA
Biomedical Scientist	₹2 LPA – ₹15 LPA
Cellular Microbiologist	₹1.7 LPA – ₹13 LPA
Clinical Research Associate	₹3 LPA – ₹6 LPA
Ecologist	₹3 LPA – ₹8 LPA
Environmental Microbiologist	₹3 LPA – ₹9 LPA
Food Microbiologist	₹4 LPA – ₹10 LPA
Geneticist	₹4 LPA – ₹17 LPA
Industrial Microbiologist	₹1.5 LPA – ₹5.7 LPA
Microbiology Writer	₹2.7 LPA – ₹12.8 LPA
Mycologist	₹3.2 LPA – ₹12 LPA
Parasitologist	₹13 LPA – ₹24 LPA
Pharmacologist	₹1 LPA – ₹20 LPA
Protozoologist	₹3.3 LPA – ₹18.5 LPA
Virologist	₹3 LPA – ₹21.2 LPA

1. Bacteriologist

Bacteriologists are microbiologists who have expertise in researching bacteria. They research how bacteria would react with other organisms like humans, animals, and the environment. They often collaborate with other scientists to observe and understand their research and findings. These professionals work in scientific research groups and laboratory settings which may be private or government-funded. Their responsibilities include collecting samples from various sources, studying bacterial behavior, and exploring how bacteria can be used to develop new medications.

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become a bacteriologist:

• The ability to identify and differentiate between the bacteria present in the microorganisms.
• Good understanding of chemistry to conduct experiments using the appropriate chemical substances.
• The ability to collect samples without harming the bacteria’s natural composition.
• The ability to perform patient testing and ensure quality control. 
• In-depth knowledge of performing environmental monitoring on manufacturing facilities.
• Proficiency in conducting laboratory procedures for test analyses, specimen handling, and maintaining and reporting patient records. 
• Expertise in practicing the required biosafety techniques, protocols, and guidelines. 
• Strong understanding of body fluids, DNA structures, and polymerase chain reactions.

 ii. Average Salary Range: ₹2 LPA – ₹14 LPA

2. Biomedical Scientist

A biomedical scientist applies techniques of scientific research to investigate diseases and biological processes related to humans and animals. Their primary goal is to investigate treatments and cures for new and existing diseases by conducting experiments, interpreting findings, and analyzing test results. Furthermore, they collaborate with other pharmacists and healthcare professionals to develop new technologies for disease diagnosis and effective treatment. 

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become a biomedical scientist:

• Biomedical scientists should be proficient in the techniques required for tissue sample collection.
• Strong understanding of SOPs, DNA structures, polymerase chain reaction, and ELISA.
• Expertise in analyzing clinical samples for pathogen identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing.
• Proficiency in operating and maintaining advanced laboratory equipment such as incubators and autoclaves.
• Familiarity with and adherence to safety guidelines and protocols in the lab.
• Skill in preparing detailed technical reports that present experimental findings, test results, and the scientific methods used.

 ii. Average Salary Range: ₹2 LPA – ₹15 LPA

3. Cellular Microbiologist

Cellular microbiologists have one of the best jobs after a BSc in microbiology. They conduct detailed and intensive research about the function and the cellular structure of microbial cells. Professionals in this field use their knowledge of cell biology and microbiology to understand the pathogenesis of microorganisms. Cellular microbiologists typically work in research facilities, educational institutes, and laboratories. This role is an excellent career choice for those with a BSc in microbiology who are interested in detailed, cell-level research.

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become a cellular microbiologist:

• Solid foundation in the areas of cell biology, microbiology, and molecular biology.
• Proficiency in staining, culturing, and microscopy.
• The ability to identify various microbial cells using molecular techniques and biochemical tests.
• Strong understanding of crafting methodologies and experimental design schemes in their research.
• Knowledge of antibiotic sensitivity testing to implement effective treatment options against pathogens.
• The ability to interpret and analyze the experimental data and present it in a well-structured manner.
• Proficiency in bioinformatics tools such as BioJava, Clustal, BioPerl, etc. 

 ii. Average Salary Range: ₹1.7 LPA – ₹13 LPA

4. Clinical Research Associate

A clinical research associate is a great career option after a BSc in microbiology. They develop and oversee patient care, treatment plans and expand existing medical knowledge. They are typically responsible for monitoring the progress and administration of a clinical trial. They are responsible for developing and writing the document of the clinical trial protocol. They work in research and medical education areas. They also collaborate, research, and assist in the development of biologics, medical devices, and clinical drugs. 

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become a clinical research associate:

• The ability to accurately oversee and manage data collection during a clinical trial.
• In-depth understanding of subject recruitment and consent protocols. 
• Proficiency in effective management and monitoring of clinical trials.
• Strong understanding of the process of site preparation and selection. 
• Ability to manage staff, evaluating their qualifications and their performances.
• Ensuring quality, ethical guidelines, and regulatory standards are maintained and followed.
• Ability to set up the laboratory equipment and perform regular checks on the facility equipment.
• Proficiency in preparing clinical protocol documentation that clearly outlines the methodology, statistical considerations, and objectives of the trial. 

 ii. Average Salary Range: ₹3 LPA – ₹6 LPA

5. Ecologist

An ecologist is one of the most preferred jobs after a BSc in microbiology. They are scientist who conducts investigations and studies about the relationships between microorganisms and their environment. They collaborate with policymakers, land managers, educational institutes, and microbiology lab centers to collectively study their findings to implement and develop policies and laws for conservation. Ecologists work in natural environments to conduct research and collect samples, which they analyze in office environments. They also work in educational settings such as research institutes and universities. 

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become an ecologist:

• Proficient knowledge of environmental law and conversation rights to develop policies and regulations.
• Ability to handle and expertly collect data without harming the natural environment or the microorganism.
• In-depth knowledge of the various techniques and methods to conserve and manage natural resources such as wetlands, mangroves, forests, and wildlife habitats.
• Ability to educate the public and make them aware of conversation techniques, sustainable practices, and climate change effects.
• Developing and launching wildlife awareness, land conservation, and ecology-driven restoration projects to monitor endangered species and prevent environmental damage. 
• Proficiency in delivering, presenting, and releasing research papers about findings to facilitate preservation and conservation action. 

Average Salary Range:₹3 LPA – ₹8 LPA

6. Environmental Microbiologist

An environmental microbiologist is a scientist who conducts experiments and research to discover more about the intriguing world of bacteria, viruses, algae, and fungi. These professionals investigate how microorganisms interact with their surroundings. They develop experiments to understand the contributions of microbes in processes such as pollution breakdown, nutrient cycling, and disease prevention. Environmental microbiologists are interdisciplinary scientists, they also work in the fields of chemistry, physics, and geology. Their research also focuses on how microbes combat harmful pathogens and improve soil health.

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become an environmental microbiologist:

• Proficiency in facilitating the identification, detection, and analysis of microbial pathogens using PCR.
• Strong understanding of using flow cytometry to analyze chemical and physical segments of particles present in a fluid to determine the size, phenotype, viability, and complexity of single cells. 
• In-depth knowledge of bioinformatics, including their programming and computational concepts. 
• Proficiency in enabling the precise measurement, gene expression of microbial load, and pathogen detection using the quantitative PCR (qPCR) method.  
• Ability to perform GC-MS to allow the assessment of microbial diversity, researching microbial metabolism, and for accurate identification. 
• Expertise in using next-generation sequencing (NGS) to sequence antibiotic resistance, genomes or targeted regions.
• Ability to optimize the FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) to enable detailed localization and visualization of genetic material within cells and to study microbial community structures.  

 ii. Average Salary Range:₹3 LPA – ₹9LPA

7. Food Microbiologist

Pursuing a career as a food microbiologist is one of the best jobs after a BSc in microbiology. These professionals maintain and ensure the hygienic safety and quality of food products. They test for harmful microorganisms like Listeria and Salmonella to ensure compliance with food safety standards. Food microbiologists also investigate the causes of foodborne illnesses and recommend preventive measures. They work in food manufacturing industries, regulatory bodies like the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), or academic research institutes.

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become a food microbiologist:

• Ability to research and apply alternative microbial environment detection procedures for identifying pathogens in food samples. 
• Strong understanding of validating and developing pasteurization protocols to either eradicate or decrease the presence of microbes in food.
• Expertise in leading investigations about contamination sources responsible for spreading foodborne diseases.
• Proficiency and awareness of techniques used in examining the existence of pathogens, fermentation, and spoilage.
• In-depth knowledge regarding the execution and development of shelf-life studies to specify and demonstrate the influence of microorganisms and design preservation techniques.
• Proficiency in applying and interpreting food safety guidelines, regulations, and standards on multinational and global levels. 
• Evaluating sensory attributes like texture, taste, and smell of food products to ensure they meet the food safety standards before they reach the general public. 

Average Salary Range:₹4 LPA – ₹10LPA

8. Geneticist

Geneticists are scientists who study the structure, function, and evolution of genes. They conduct experiments to analyze genetic data and diagnose genetic conditions. In addition to research, geneticists often work as consultants, advising families on genetic risks, inherited diseases, and reproductive options. They collaborate with clinicians, bioinformaticians, and epidemiologists, typically working in laboratories, hospitals, or academic institutions. Due to the scope of exploration and research, a geneticist has become one of the most popular jobs after a BSc in microbiology. 

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become a geneticist:

• Expertise in common laboratory techniques like aseptic, differentiation, isolation, and staining.
• Proficient understanding of cell culturing and harvesting techniques to ensure the maintenance of the cell population and prevent overcrowding in the original culture.
• In-depth knowledge of the implications of ethical considerations to ensure guidelines and standards are not breached.
• Ability to conduct research conferences and develop meaningful research papers to contribute to the field of genetics and to expand their knowledge.
• Understanding of complex mathematical formulas and equations. 
• Expertise in practicing dexterity, to ensure accuracy and precision is followed in the execution of an experiment or research projects.

Average Salary Range:₹4 LPA – ₹17LPA

9.  Industrial Microbiologist

As one of the most sought-after jobs after a BSc in microbiology, industrial microbiologists are in high demand across various sectors, including agriculture, food production, and pharmaceuticals. They explore new microorganisms and pathways to develop products like vaccines, organic fertilizers, and enzymes. Their work also involves improving food preservation and ensuring the safety of consumer goods. Industrial microbiologists contribute to advancements in biotechnology by researching genes, bacteria, and viruses. They typically work in agricultural research centers, food manufacturing companies, and the pharmaceutical or cosmetic industries.

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become an industrial microbiologist:

• Proficiency in designing and optimizing production processes using common industry tools like pH meters, centrifuges, autoclaves, microscopes, and other related equipment.
• Strong experience in the application of sterilization procedures using autoclaves.
• Expertise in developing and executing safety standards, and protocols for handling microorganisms. 
• Ability to evaluate microbial media for bioprocesses like fermentation and pasteurization.
• Efficiency in interpreting and analyzing data on microbes to determine probable process refinements.

Average Salary Range:₹1.5 LPA – ₹5.7 LPA

10. Microbiology Writer 

Microbiology writers specialize in crafting appropriate and scientific proposals for research funding and grants. They work across a variety of fields, like clinical research, medicinal microbiology, and bioinformatics, to produce high-quality research papers and share industry findings. Microbiology writers often work with scientific journals, present at industry conferences, and contribute to educational materials. This is one of the best jobs after a BSc in microbiology, ideal for microbiology graduates who enjoy writing and communicating complex scientific ideas effectively.

i. Skills Required:

Here are some skills required to become a microbiology writer:

• Ability to craft clinical documentation by following the required formats and templates of the industry.
• Proficiency in translating technical papers with data reports and analytical graphs into layman’s language.
• Regular attendance at industry-relevant conferences, to both participate and present.
• Expertise in conducting interviews with researchers, microbiologists, academic professionals, and scientists.
• Skilled in conducting standardization of various procedures for proofreading and editing. 
• Competence in reviewing, proofreading, and editing research papers published by other professionals.
• Adherence to plagiarism guidelines when citing sources and ensuring proper citation practices.

Average Salary Range:₹2.7 LPA – ₹12.8 LPA

11. Mycologist

Mycologists are scientist who studies fungi like molds and mushrooms, and other fungal organisms. They investigate subjects relevant to fungi, such as their environment interaction, life cycle, and relationships with other organisms. Mycologists also study fungal pathogens that cause diseases in plants and animals, as well as their impact on human health. Additionally, they explore how fungi adapt to climate change and evolving environments. Mycologists typically work in plant research centers, botanical gardens, pharmaceutical companies, and conservation organizations.

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become a mycologist:

• Ability to study the genetics of plants and use innovative techniques to preserve old species and develop new species.
• In-depth knowledge of biology, genetics of fungi, and ecology.
• Expertise in performing crossbreeding among various plant species through hybridization and selective breeding.
• Proficiency in monitoring and diagnosing plants, shrubs, and trees affected by fungi contamination.
• Skill in careful handling and maintaining of specimens collected for research.
• Competence in using nucleic acid extraction kits to effectively culture, isolate, and extract RNA and DNA from fungi.

Average Salary Range:₹3.2 LPA – ₹12 LPA

12. Parasitologist 

Parasitologists are professionals who investigate the life cycle of parasites. They focus on understanding how parasites adapt to new environments and develop resistance to treatments. These professionals play a key role in developing vaccines and treatments to prevent parasitic infections and control epidemic outbreaks. They also research the genetic and evolutionary mechanisms that enable parasites to resist drugs. Parasitologists are commonly employed in research organizations, public health agencies, and academic institutions.

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become a parasitologist:

• Mastery of microbiology, zoology, biology, and parasitology. 
• Strong attention to detail, with the ability to identify and document various parasites.
• Expertise in conducting complex experiments to stimulate parasites and their environment.
• Ability to strictly practice and follow all the required safety procedures and guidelines.
• Proficiency in creating and presenting experiment reports and research results.
• In-depth knowledge of methods and procedures like epidemiology, microscopy, and monitoring the interactions between parasites and their hosts. 

Average Salary Range:₹13 LPA – ₹24 LPA

13. Pharmacologist

A pharmacologist is one of the most preferred jobs after a BSc in microbiology.  They are scientific professionals who conduct experiments and research to develop and discover new and upcoming medications. They recruit volunteers to perform experiments and research for new medical procedures. They are involved in the testing of these developing medications’ effects on tissue and cell samples. They typically work in research laboratories, clinics, government agencies, pharmaceutical corporations, and hospitals. This career is a popular choice for microbiology graduates interested in drug development and medical research.

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become a pharmacologist:

• A strong commitment to professional and ethical guidelines, especially when handling sensitive information.
• Mastery in designing and executing clinical and preclinical studies, ensuring all precautions are in place for effective crisis management.
• Ability to conduct medical experiments and research involving human subjects.
• Expertise in the procedures related to medicine development, including execution, testing, and clinical trials.
• Knowledge of existing medications, with the ability to analyze their success rates, identify gaps, and improve treatment strategies.
• Proficiency in critical thinking and problem-solving, remaining composed under pressure.

Average Salary Range:₹1 LPA – ₹20 LPA

14. Protozoologist

Protozologists are scientists who specialize in the study of protozoans and their life cycles, structures, and reproduction systems. They study and research the importance of protozoans in the fields of ecology, veterinary medicine, physiology, genetics, and biochemistry. Their primary responsibility is to discover new findings about the significance of protozoans in the environment. Their experiments use various procedures, such as biochemical tests, molecular tests, and microscopic analysis, to explore how protozoans interact with their environments. They typically work in ecological and microbiology research centers or educational institutions.

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become a protozoologist:

• Proficiency in subjects such as ecology, microbiology, biochemistry, zoology, and other relevant disciplines.
• Expertise in creating innovative experiments for accomplishing research results. 
• Ability to conduct flawless fieldwork without damaging the ecosystem of the sample site. 
• Mastery in identifying and documenting the various types of protozoans with impeccable microscopic skills.
• Proficiency in analyzing and interpreting the data with the help of bioinformatics tools.
• In-depth knowledge of laboratory techniques like histological staining, cell culturing, PCR amplification, and other relevant procedures. 

Average Salary Range:₹3.3 LPA – ₹18.5 LPA

15. Virologist

Virologists study viruses, focusing on their structure, evolution, and life cycles. They investigate how viruses infect and influence host organisms, including humans, animals, and microorganisms. Virologists play a critical role in developing antiviral medications and treatments for viral diseases. Some virologists work as researchers, while others apply their expertise in medical settings to treat patients with persistent viral infections. This career is highly regarded among microbiology graduates as one of the best jobs after a BSc in microbiology. 

i. Skills Required

Here are some skills required to become a virologist:

• Mastery of research skills to accurately execute experiments, synthesize research findings, and analyze data.
• Expertise in bioinformatics and genomics to easily identify genetic sequences and understand virus evolution. 
• In-depth knowledge of concepts and fundamentals of microbiology to understand and analyze behavior, function, and virus structure.
• Ability to proficiently perform laboratory procedures such as PCR, electron microscopy, molecular biology techniques, and cell culture. 
• Understand the methods required to diagnose and analyze complex qualitative and quantitative data. 
• Effectively communicate their research findings to form accurate conclusions for the experiment research and the conference papers. 

Average Salary Range:₹3 LPA – ₹21.2 LPA

List of Government Jobs After BSc Microbiology

A BSc in Microbiology provides several government job opportunities in various sectors, including research, healthcare, etc. These positions allow you to apply your knowledge in microbiology to contribute to society and national progress. In this table, we will list some of the top government organizations hiring microbiologists, the roles available, and the average salary range for each.

Government Organization	Roles Available	Average Salary Range
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)	– Astro Microbiologist  – Molecular Biologist	₹3 LPA – ₹5 LPA
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)	– DRDO Research Associate – DRDO Junior Research Fellow – Scientist ‘B’	₹6.7 LPA – ₹ 9.3 LPA
Pharmacy Council of India(PCI)	– Pharmaceutical Microbiologist	₹1.1 LPA – ₹5 LPA
Union Public Services Commission (UPSC) and State PCSs	– Assistant Professor – Scientific Officer – Drug Inspector	₹7 LPA – ₹12 LPA
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare	– Bacteriology Specialist Grade III	₹ LPA – ₹LPA
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India(FSSAI)	– Laboratory Technician  – Food Microbiologist   – FSSAI Inspector	₹1.4 LPA – 13.9 ₹ LPA
National Institue of Virology (NIV)	– Research Associates	₹5  LPA – ₹10 LPA
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)	– Clinical Research – AssociateMicrobiologist	₹5 LPA – ₹12  LPA

Pro Tip: Are you interested in landing a job at DRDO? Then, check out our blog on How to get a job at DRDO for tips and step-by-step guidance on the recruitment process.

Top Hiring Companies after a BSc in Microbiology

For recent microbiology graduates, there are numerous opportunities across industries such as pharmaceutical, ecological, food manufacturing, clinical research, medicinal microbiology, and health. These sectors offer roles that allow graduates to apply their technical knowledge and gain valuable field experience. Here are the top companies recruiting microbiology professionals:

Top Hiring Companies	Average Salary Range
Nestle India	₹3 LPA – ₹10.5 LPA
Gland Pharma	₹1.8 LPA – ₹3.3 LPA
Sugana foods	₹1.5 LPA – ₹3.8 LPA
Metropolis Health Ltd.	₹3 LPA – ₹6 LPA
Arbro Pharmaceuticals	₹3 LPA – ₹3.7 LPA
Urban Company	₹2.9 LPA – ₹4 LPA
Vimta Labs	₹2.2 LPA – ₹5.6 LPA

How To Get High-paying Jobs After Microbiology?

A BSc in microbiology provides the foundational knowledge required to establish your career, but landing high-paying jobs in this field requires more than just a degree. To increase your chances of securing well-paying positions, you are required to take certain essential actions. Here are key steps you can take to boost your employability and salary prospects in microbiology.

• Build Your Technical Skills: As an aspiring microbiologist, you should be proficient in laboratory techniques such as cell culturing, staining, isolation, sterilization, PCR, and genetic sequencing. These skills are highly valued in research, healthcare, and industrial settings.
• Pursue Further Education or Certifications: While a BSc in microbiology provides a foundation, pursuing additional education or certifications can give you a competitive edge. Consider enrolling in workshops, specialized courses, or online programs to deepen your knowledge in areas like bioinformatics, biotechnology, and innovative bio-procedures. 
• Gain Industry-Relevant Experience: Gain hands-on experience through internships, research projects, or working under experienced microbiologists in laboratories or biotech firms. Practical experience enhances your skills and makes you more attractive to employers.
• Craft an Impressive Resume: Showcase your educational qualifications, technical skills, training and certifications, and research experience by building an impressive resume. Consider using tools like Internshala’s free online resume builder and analyzer to create a professional and compelling resume that stands out.
• Network and Build Connections: Attend industry and microbiology-focused events, conferences, and research groups. Engage with fellow researchers through scientific journals, online forums, and research paper discussions. Building a strong professional network can lead to valuable career opportunities.
• Stay Current with Industry Trends: Microbiology is a growing field; hence, stay informed about the latest advancements, technologies, and research by following scientific news, reading microbiology journals, and subscribing to industry blogs. This will enhance your knowledge and demonstrate your commitment to professional growth.

Conclusion

A BSc in microbiology presents various exciting career opportunities across industries such as pharmaceuticals, healthcare, food manufacturing, environmental science, and research. To secure high-paying jobs, it’s essential to gain experience, pursue certifications, and stay updated with industry trends. In this blog, we have listed popular jobs after a BSc in microbiology and tips to grow a successful career in microbiology. By focusing on these tips, you can get a successful and fulfilling career in microbiology.

If you wish to explore more career options in the field of biology, check out our blog on jobs after BSc in biotechnology.

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