Top 12 Jobs After PhD: Skills Required and Average Salaries

Earning a PhD is a major achievement, but what comes next? Whether you want to stay in academia, explore research opportunities, or step into the corporate world, a PhD opens doors to many exciting career paths. From universities and research institutions to top industries, there are plenty of rewarding job options available. Your increased knowledge allows you to lead creative initiatives, contribute to ground-breaking research, or advise leading companies, therefore offering a wide range of interesting job paths. In this blog, we’ll explore the top 12 jobs after PhD, the key skills required, leading companies hiring PhD professionals, and the average salary range for each role.

List of Jobs After PhD with Salary 

Earning a PhD offers numerous career opportunities across various sectors like academia, research, media, finance, and IT. A PhD provides the knowledge and skills to succeed in specialized fields. Here is a table showing the average salaries for some top jobs after a PhD. 

Jobs After PhD	Average Salary Range (INR)
University Professor	₹8 LPA- ₹20 LPA
Research Scientist	₹5 LPA- ₹16 LPA
Data Scientist	₹4 LPA- ₹13 LPA
Medical Scientist	₹6 LPA – ₹10 LPA
Policy Advisor	₹8 LPA – ₹15 LPA
Research Analyst	₹3 LPA – ₹7 LPA
Scientific Writer	₹5 LPA – ₹9 LPA
Clinical Researcher	₹2.5 LPA – ₹20 LPA
Pharmaceutical Researcher	₹22 LPA – ₹48 LPA
Industry Consultant	₹8 LPA – ₹12 LPA
Postdoctoral Researcher	₹7 LPA – ₹12 LPA
Entrepreneurship	₹7 LPA – ₹12 LPA

1. University Professor 

Becoming a university professor is one of the most popular jobs after completing a PhD. This job role allows you to teach students, conduct research in your field, and contribute to academic knowledge. Whether your PhD is in physics, literature, engineering, history, or psychology, you can pursue a career in teaching and research at universities.

As a professor, your key responsibilities include designing course curriculums, delivering lectures, publishing research papers, and guiding students in their academic and career journeys.

i. Skills Required

Here is a list of skills required for the job of a university professor:

• Strong expertise in the subject area, backed by in-depth research.
• Outstanding ability for clear and interesting teaching.
• Capacity to help students in research and academic initiatives by mentoring and direction.
• Strong organizational abilities for managing courses, lectures, and research 
• Expertise in scholarly writing and publishing journals of research.

ii. Average Salary Range: ₹8 LPA- ₹20 LPA 

2. Research Scientist 

The role of a research scientist is ideal for those with a PhD in fields like biology, chemistry, physics, engineering, or social sciences. Research scientists work in laboratories, universities, and industries, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and developing new technologies. Their work plays a crucial role in medical advancements, scientific discoveries, and technological innovations. This career path offers opportunities to be creative, solve real-world problems, and make meaningful contributions across various fields.

i. Skills Required 

Here is a list of skills required for the job of a research scientist:

• Strong analytical and problem-solving abilities for data interpretation and experimental design.
• Knowledge of laboratory methods and scientific equipment utilization.
• Strong command of statistical tools and data analysis programs.
• Capacity for successful multidisciplinary team cooperation.
• Excellent verbal and writing abilities for publishing results and presenting ideas.

ii. Average Salary Range: ₹5 LPA- ₹16 LPA 

3. Data Scientist 

A career in data science is a great choice for PhD graduates with strong analytical and computational skills. This role is well suited for those with a background in computer science, mathematics, statistics, engineering, or economics.

Data scientists analyze large datasets to uncover patterns, build predictive models, and help businesses make informed decisions. They use advanced techniques like machine learning, artificial intelligence, and statistical analysis to solve complex problems. Data scientists are in demand across various industries, including IT, finance, healthcare, and more.

Pro Tip: If you want to develop industry-relevant skills, consider enrolling in a data science course with job placement. This course focuses on hands-on learning through real-world projects, helping you build practical expertise.

i. Skills Required 

Here is a list of skills required for the job of a data scientist:

• Fluency in Python, R, and SQL, among other programming languages.
• Excellent statistical modeling and machine learning algorithm understanding.
• Mastery of data visualization technologies like Tableau or Power BI.
• Experience with Spark or Hadoop.
• Excellent problem-solving skills to examine large-scale data and derive actionable conclusions

ii. Average Salary Range: ₹4 LPA- ₹13 LPA 

4. Medical Scientist 

Medical scientists have the best jobs after completing a PhD. This role is ideal for those with a PhD in biomedical sciences, pharmacology, microbiology, or clinical research. These professionals conduct experiments, analyze data, and develop new treatments, therapies, and diagnostic tools. They work in research institutes, hospitals, and pharmaceutical companies, using scientific innovation to improve public health. Medical scientists play a vital role in advancing medical knowledge, discovering new drugs, and enhancing patient care, making this profession crucial for the future of healthcare.

i. Skills Required 

Here is a list of skills required for the job of a medical scientist:

• Strong background in clinical research techniques, pharmacology, and molecular biology.
• Mastery of laboratory methods and application of medical research tools.
• Capacity to examine and understand difficult research results and medical data.
• Knowledge of moral principles and legal policies in medical research.
• Excellent written and verbal abilities for presenting results and reporting conclusions.

ii. Average Salary Range: ₹6 LPA – ₹10 LPA

5. Policy Advisor 

Policy advisors research and analyze data to provide expert recommendations for governments, NGOs, and private institutions. They create policies addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges, shaping laws, and improving public welfare. PhD streams in public policy, political science, economics, sociology, environmental science, and law are ideal for pursuing a career in policy-making, offering critical skills for impactful change.

i. Skills Required 

Here is a list of skills required for the job of a policy advisor:

• Excellent analytical abilities to examine facts and appraise policy performance.
• Thorough awareness of political systems, economic ideas, and public administration.
• Strong written communication and policy presentation skills.
• Capacity to cooperate among government agents, companies, and stakeholders.
• Research abilities to compile and evaluate relevant information for well-informed decisions.

ii. Average Salary Range: ₹8 LPA – ₹15 LPA

6. Research Analyst 

A research analyst collects, analyzes, and interprets data to help organizations make informed decisions. They work in various industries, such as finance, healthcare, government, and market research, studying trends and patterns to provide valuable insights. These professionals use statistical software, surveys, and reports to evaluate complex data. Their findings help businesses improve strategies, optimize operations, and solve problems effectively. 

i. Skills Required 

Here is a list of skills required for the job of a research analyst:

• Excellent analytical ability to understand trends and complicated data.
• Mastery of statistical analytic instruments, including R, SAS, and SPSS.
• Understanding of Excel or Tableau as data visualization tools.
• Capacity to synthesize results from several sources and conduct literature reviews.
• Excellent written and verbal abilities to communicate study results.

ii. Average Salary Range: ₹3 LPA – ₹7 LPA

7. Scientific Writer 

A scientific writer creates clear, accurate, and well-structured content related to science, research, and technology. They translate complex scientific information into easy-to-understand reports, articles, research papers, and manuals for different audiences, including researchers, professionals, and the general public.

Scientific writers work in various fields, such as healthcare, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and academia. They collaborate with scientists and researchers to document findings, write grant proposals, and develop educational materials. 

i. Skills Required 

Here is a list of skills required for the job of a scientific writer:

• Excellent writing ability that allows one to explain complex scientific concepts clearly.
• Mastery of scientific investigation and knowledge of scholarly publications and publishing policies.
• Familiarity with scientific jargon and capacity to translate technical language for a larger readership.
• Attention to detail for ensuring accuracy in data interpretation and presentation.
• Capacity for efficient management of writing several assignments and underlining deadlines.

ii. Average Salary Range: ₹5 LPA – ₹9 LPA

8. Clinical Researcher 

A career in clinical research is one of the best jobs after pursuing a PhD. It is particularly suited for those from fields like biomedical science, pharmacology, biochemistry, molecular biology, clinical pharmacology, and public health. PhD programs in these fields provide a strong foundation in scientific research methodologies, data analysis, and experimental design, all of which are essential skills for clinical research.

Clinical researchers play a vital role in designing, conducting, and analyzing clinical trials to test new drugs, treatments, and medical procedures. Their work ensures the safety and effectiveness of new therapies, significantly contributing to patient care and medical advancements. 

i. Skills Required 

Here is a list of skills required for the job of a clinical researcher:

• Strong awareness of clinical trial design, technique, and rules.
• Mastery of statistical tools, including SPSS or SAS, and data analysis.
• Capacity to coordinate trials and collect data with medical experts and patients.
• Knowledge of clinical research, ethical norms, and regulatory criteria.
• Exceptional communication skills for recording and presenting study results

ii. Average Salary Range: ₹2.5 LPA – ₹20 LPA

9. Pharmaceutical Researcher 

A pharmaceutical researcher is a scientist who develops and tests new drugs, treatments, and medical therapies. They work in laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, and research institutions, conducting experiments to ensure the safety and effectiveness of medications.

These professionals study chemical compounds, analyze drug interactions, and oversee clinical trials. Their research helps create life-saving medicines and improves healthcare worldwide. By combining science with innovation, pharmaceutical researchers play a key role in advancing medical treatments and finding cures for diseases.

i. Skills Required 

Here is a list of skills required for the job of a pharmaceutical researcher: 

• A thorough understanding of pharmacology, drug development, and medicinal chemistry.
• Mastery of laboratory methods for drug testing and formulation.
• Knowledge of tools for data processing, including ChemDraw or MATLAB.
• Awareness of safety criteria and regulatory policies in pharmacological research.
• Strong speaking and writing abilities for publishing results and working with research groups.

ii. Average Salary Range: ₹22 LPA – ₹48 LPA

10. Industry Consultant 

Industry consultants with a PhD bring specialized expertise to analyze complex corporate challenges and offer strategic solutions to enhance profitability and efficiency. Their advanced knowledge from doctoral studies is highly valued in industries such as technology, manufacturing, healthcare, and finance.

PhDs in areas like economics, engineering, business, or data science equip consultants with strong research and analytical skills needed to help companies stay competitive in a rapidly evolving market. They contribute to streamlining operations, improving productivity, and implementing innovative strategies that drive business growth.

i. Skills Required 

Here is a list of skills required for the job of an industry consultant:

• Excellent analytical ability to evaluate corporate issues and offer evidence-based solutions.
• Thorough awareness of industry dynamics and trends.
• Mastery in methods of project management and process improvement strategies.
• Capacity to translate difficult technical material for non-technical readers.
• Excellent ability to solve problems and create customized plans for customers in several sectors.

ii. Average Salary Range: ₹8 LPA – ₹12 LPA

11. Postdoctoral Researcher 

A postdoctoral researcher is a scientist or scholar who conducts advanced research after earning a PhD. These positions, often considered key jobs after a PhD, are typically found in universities, research institutions, or industries. They work in universities, research institutions, or industries, gaining further expertise.

Postdocs design experiments, analyze data, publish research papers, and contribute to groundbreaking discoveries. Their work helps expand scientific knowledge and innovation in medicine, engineering, social sciences, and technology. This role serves as a bridge between academic study and long-term research careers, preparing individuals for faculty positions, industry roles, or independent research opportunities. 

i. Skills Required 

Here is a list of skills required for the job of a postdoctoral researcher: 

• Advanced study skills in the particular topic of specialization.
• Mastery of data analysis tools and research approaches.
• Strong awareness of specialist research tools and laboratory equipment.
• Ability to handle efficient communication of results and diverse team cooperation.
• Strong capabilities in research publication for peer-reviewed publications.

Average Salary Range: ₹7 LPA – ₹12 LPA

12. Entrepreneurship 

Entrepreneurship is an exciting career path for PhD graduates who want to use their expertise to build and grow their businesses. This profession is ideal for those with a PhD in business, engineering, computer science, economics, or arts.

Entrepreneurs develop innovative products, services, or technologies to solve industry challenges. They apply research-driven insights to create startups, drive innovation, and shape market trends. This career offers the freedom to be creative, take leadership roles, and make a lasting impact across various sectors, from technology and healthcare to education and sustainability.

i. Skills Required 

Here is a list of skills required for the job of an entrepreneur:

• Strong business acumen and understanding of market trends and customer needs.
• Strong skills in solving problems to meet demands and spot possibilities. 
• Capacity to create financial models, company plans, and expansion-oriented initiatives.
• Excellent team management abilities and leadership to inspire a group. 
• Mastery of networking and developing ties with clients, partners, and financiers.

ii. Average Salary Range: ₹7 LPA – ₹12 LPA

How to Pursue a Career After Completing a PhD?

Completing a PhD is a significant accomplishment, but the next crucial step is building a successful career. To secure the best job after a PhD, it’s essential to identify your strengths and align them with your career goals. Here are some important steps to help you get started:

• Assess Your Strengths and Skills: Think about the aspects of your PhD work you enjoyed the most—whether it was research, teaching, or applying knowledge to real-world challenges. Identify transferable skills like problem-solving, leadership, and communication that can be valuable in different industries.
• Opportunities Based on PhD Thesis: Your research topic can open doors to specific industries or roles that align with your expertise. Explore opportunities related to your thesis work, such as research positions, industry applications, or policy development, where your specialized knowledge is in demand.
• Network Within Your Industry: Building connections can open up job opportunities. Attend conferences, seminars, and industry events to connect with professionals. Join online forums and LinkedIn groups related to your field to stay updated on trends and job openings.
• Seek Guidance from Mentors: Experienced mentors can provide valuable insights into career options after a PhD. Reach out to professors, industry professionals, or career counselors for advice on job prospects and potential career paths. Their guidance can help you avoid common mistakes.
• Explore Different Career Opportunities: Your PhD equips you with skills valuable in multiple fields. You can pursue academia, contribute to research and innovation in industries, or become a consultant offering expert advice in your domain.
• Tailor Your Resume and Cover Letter: Highlight your research expertise, analytical skills, and leadership experience in your resume and cover letter. Use a resume maker to create a professional CV that showcases your qualifications and achievements.

Government Jobs After PhD

After completing your PhD, applying your expertise in the public sector can be a rewarding career path. Government organizations value the research skills, analytical abilities, and problem-solving expertise that PhD graduates bring. These skills are crucial for contributing to public policy, research, and societal development.

Here are some promising government job opportunities where your PhD background can make a significant impact:

Government Jobs After PhD	Average Salary Range
Research Scientist (Government Research Institutions)	₹6.1 LPA to ₹17.5 LPA
Policy Advisor	₹6.9 LPA to ₹11.2 LPA
Scientist	₹22.3 LPA to ₹35 LPA
Public Health Analyst	₹7 LPA to ₹10 LPA
Data Scientist	₹3.8 LPA to ₹27.9 LPA
Education Officer	₹10.8 LPA to ₹13.8 LPA
Environmental Consultant	₹7.6 LPA to ₹9.7 LPA
Intelligence Analyst	₹6.5 LPA to ₹18 LPA
Health Economist	₹9 LPA to ₹16 LPA
Administrative Officer	₹4 LPA to ₹12 LPA

Top Companies Hiring PhD Graduates 

Many leading organizations offer jobs after PhD to graduates for their advanced research and analytical skills. These companies value specialized expertise across various industries and recognize the impact of hiring highly qualified professionals. Here are some of the top firms that regularly recruit PhD graduates:

Streams	Companies/Organizations Where You Can Apply
Medical Research	– Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – AIIMS – Medtronic India – Fortis Hospital – NIMHANS
Electronics	– Siemens – Honeywell – GE India Bosch India Texas Instruments India
Pharmaceuticals	– Cipla – Lupin Pharmaceuticals – Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories  – Sun Pharmaceuticals – Mylan Pharmaceuticals
DataSciencee	– Amazon – Flipkart – Zynga  – Microsoft India  – IBM
Technology	– Infosys – Wipro  – Cognizant  – TCS – Accenture India
Healthcare	– Apollo Hospitals – Fortis Healthcare – Max Healthcare – Care Hospitals  – Manipal Hospitals
Biotechnology	– Biocon – Serum Institute of India  – Panacea Biotech Cadila Healthcare  – Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories
Engineering	– Larsen & Turbo – Bosch – ABBI India  – Cummins India  – Schneider Electric India
Computer Science	– TCS – Infosys – Wipro  – Capgemini  – Tech Mahindra
Environmental Science	– Tata Environment – TERI – Veolia India  – SUEZ India  – Ecofirst Services

Conclusion 

In this blog, we explored various jobs after completing a PhD, which will help you make informed decisions about your future. A PhD provides specialized expertise and various career opportunities in academia, research, healthcare, data science, and entrepreneurship. Scholars can pursue roles such as university professors, research scientists, data analysts, biotech consultants, and policy advisors. 

Also, check out our blog on the top 10 jobs after a CFA to explore exciting opportunities after earning your degree!

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